Glossary

AI
artificial intelligence
ADR
alternative dispute resolution
CEPEJ
European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
CGI
Climate Governance Initiative
CRM
critical raw material
CESEE
central, eastern and south-eastern Europe
CIS IPA
Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States
CCG
corporate climate governance
CCGAP
corporate climate governance action plans
EBRD
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ESG
environmental, social and governance
EU
European Union
EnPCs<
energy performance contracts
ETA
Electronic Transactions Act
ECB
European Central Bank
EBA
European Banking Authority
EAP
External Advisory Panel
GFANZ
Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero
GHG
greenhouse gas
IPCC
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISSB
International Sustainability Standards Board
IT
information technology
IMDA
Infocomm Media Development Authority
IMF
International Monetary Fund
LTP
Legal Transition Programme
MDB
multilateral development bank
MLETR
Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records
MCS
Moldovan Customs Service
MLAT
Maturity Level Assessment Tool
NDC
nationally determined contribution
NPL
non-performing loan
NPE
non-performing exposure
NBK
National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
ODR
online dispute resolution
ofi
Olam Food Ingredients
PPP
public-private partnership
RST
reform support team
SDG
Sustainable Development Goal
SME
small and medium-sized enterprise
SOE
state-owned enterprise
SMART
SOEs Management Assistance Reform and Transformation
STEG
Société Tunisienne de l’Electricité et du Gaz
TCFD
Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures
UGS
Ukraine Geology Service
UNCITRAL
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
UNECE
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe